Soi c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 b\u1ea1ch th\u1ee7 l\u00f4 l\u00e0 hai h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n nay v\u00ec sao l\u1ea1i thu h\u00fat s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ebd gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u00ed quy\u1ebft soi c\u1ea7u l\u00f4 t\u00f4 b\u1ea1ch th\u1ee7 mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi ch\u01a1i n\u1eafm b\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kinh nghi\u1ec7m t\u1eeb c\u00e1c cao th\u1ee7 t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p l\u1ea1i.<\/span><\/p>\n M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng l\u01b0u \u00fd quan tr\u1ecdng gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi ch\u01a1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea1ch th\u1ee7 l\u00f4 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c l\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i t\u1eadp trung \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn \u0111\u00e1nh 1 con s\u1ed1 duy nh\u1ea5t thay v\u00ec ph\u1ea3i l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t l\u00fac nhi\u1ec1u con s\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n Ngo\u00e0i ra ch\u01a1i l\u00f4 b\u1ea1ch th\u1ee7 (hay b\u1ea1ch th\u1ee7 l\u00f4 mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc) ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a x\u1ed5 s\u1ed1 mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc trong ng\u00e0y hay trong tu\u1ea7n, trong th\u00e1ng v\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m l\u00e0 7 gi\u1ea3i t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi 27 c\u1eb7p s\u1ed1 l\u00f4 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ra, v\u1eady n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01a1i s\u1ebd t\u00ednh ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 x\u00e1c su\u1ea5t tr\u00fang l\u00f4 s\u1ebd d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u01b0u t\u00e2m d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y s\u1ebd gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01a1i c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1ch th\u1ee7 l\u00f4 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c h\u01a1n:<\/em><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01a1i t\u1ef1 d\u01b0ng th\u1ea5y \u0111en th\u00ec b\u1ea1n n\u00ean ngh\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i h\u00f4m \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1eaft \u0111\u1ee9t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e2y \u0111en c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang soi c\u1ea7u l\u00f4 t\u00f4 b\u1ea1ch th\u1ee7.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n L\u00f4 b\u1ea1ch th\u1ee7 khung 3 ng\u00e0y hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 cao<\/em><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p 1:<\/em> B\u1ea1ch th\u1ee7 l\u00f4 \u0111\u1ec1 k\u00e9p. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e1nh l\u00f4 b\u1ea1ch th\u1ee7 d\u1ec5 tr\u00fang kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 b\u1ecb l\u1ed9n \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111u\u00f4i. Do \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01a1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft m\u00f4t c\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c nh\u1ea5t<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p 2<\/em>: C\u00e1ch soi l\u00f4 b\u1ea1ch th\u1ee7 b\u1eb1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p h\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3 tr\u00e1m. V\u1edbi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c soi c\u1ea7u b\u1ea1ch th\u1ee7 l\u00f4 n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01a1i quan t\u00e2m, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c cao th\u1ee7 l\u00e2u n\u0103m h\u1ecd c\u0169ng d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea1ch th\u1ee7 l\u00f4 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. B\u1ea1ch th\u1ee7 l\u00f4 \u0111\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3 tr\u00e1m \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c m\u1ed7i khi xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n th\u00ec 90 % l\u00e0 b\u1ea1ch th\u1ee7, 8% l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1 l\u1ea1i, c\u00f2n 2% l\u00e0 s\u1ebd tr\u01b0\u1ee3t, n\u1ebfu tr\u00fang th\u00ec t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 tr\u00fang r\u1ea5t cao v\u00e0 ch\u1eafc th\u1eafng, c\u00f2n n\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e1nh v\u1eabn tr\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u00e0 do v\u1eadn \u0111en c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111ang t\u1edbi, n\u00ean d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i v\u00e0i h\u00f4m \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c cho k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ch\u01a1i ti\u1ebfp theo<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n <\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n H\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch soi c\u1ea7u b\u1ea1ch th\u1ee7 l\u00f4 chu\u1ea9n x\u00e1c<\/em><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t:<\/em> \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c soi c\u1ea7u 1, c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01a1i h\u00e3y l\u1ea5y t\u1ed5ng \u0111\u1ec1 ng\u00e0y ch\u1ee7 nh\u1eadt gh\u00e9p v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 cu\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0y th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u ( tu\u1ea7n v\u1eeba r\u1ed3i, tu\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u1eefa\u2026) \u0111\u1ec1 th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 s\u1ed1 chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y th\u1ee9 2 \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ebft tu\u1ea7n n\u00e0y, tu\u1ea7n sau n\u1eefa. B\u1edfi v\u00ec c\u1ea7u s\u1ed1 ch\u1ea1y kh\u00e1 l\u00e0 \u0111\u00eau ch\u00ednh v\u00ec v\u1eady ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01a1i c\u1ee9 th\u1ea5y \u0103n 3,4 tu\u1ea7n th\u00ec n\u00ean ngh\u1ec9 1,2 tu\u1ea7n r\u1ed3i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u l\u1ea1i.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n Th\u1ee9 hai:<\/em> Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p soi c\u1ea7u 2, c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01a1i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u l\u1ea5y t\u1ed5ng c\u1ee7a gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0y ch\u1ee7 nh\u1eadt ( tu\u1ea7n v\u1eeba r\u1ed3i, tu\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u1eefa\u2026) \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed9 l\u00f4 \u0111\u1ec1 b\u1ea1ch th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e1nh cho h\u1ebft tu\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01a1i n\u00ean l\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng c\u1ea7u n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 ch\u01a1i n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01a1i h\u00e3y ch\u1ec9 \u0103n 3,5 tu\u1ea7n r\u1ed3i ngh\u1ec9 2,3 r\u1ed3i ch\u01a1i l\u1ea1i.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n Th\u1ee9 ba:<\/em> Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p soi c\u1ea7u 3 , c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01a1i s\u1ebd l\u1ea5y 2 s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a gi\u1ea3i nh\u1eadt ng\u00e0y th\u1ee9 2 ( tu\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc, tu\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u1eefa\u2026) \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ee9 2 tu\u1ea7n, c\u1ea7u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n cho r\u1eb1ng l\u00e0 ch\u1ea1y kh\u00e1 \u0111\u1ec1u n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01a1i h\u00e3y c\u1ee9 \u0103n 4, 7 tu\u1ea7n th\u00ec l\u1ea1i ngh\u1ec9 1,2 tu\u1ea7n r\u1ed3i ch\u01a1i l\u1ea1i.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n gi\u00fap cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01a1i c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1nh v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c. <\/span>B\u00ed quy\u1ebft soi c\u1ea7u b\u1eaft b\u1ea1ch th\u1ee7 l\u00f4 mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n d\u1ec5 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng<\/span><\/strong> <\/strong>B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 chia s\u1ebb m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/article>\n <\/main><\/section>\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n1. Nh\u1eefng l\u01b0u \u00fd tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ch\u01a1i b\u1ea1ch th\u1ee7 l\u00f4 d\u00e0nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n
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2. Nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p soi c\u1ea7u b\u1eaft b\u1ea1ch th\u1ee7 l\u00f4 d\u1ec5 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi ch\u01a1i.<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n
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3. T\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c b\u00ed quy\u1ebft soi c\u1ea7u l\u00f4 b\u1ea1ch th\u1ee7 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c l\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 cao<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n
\u00a0SOI C\u1ea6U CAO C\u1ea4P SI\u00caU CHU\u1ea8N H\u00d4M NAY<\/span><\/h2>\n
CHUY\u00caN GIA CH\u1ed0T B\u1ea0CH TH\u1ee6 L\u00d4 MB<\/strong><\/a><\/h4>\n
CHUY\u00caN GIA CH\u1ed0T B\u1ea0CH TH\u1ee6 L\u00d4 2 NH\u00c1Y MB<\/strong><\/a><\/h4>\n
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CHUY\u00caN GIA CH\u1ed0T SONG TH\u1ee6 L\u00d4 MB<\/strong><\/a><\/h4>\n
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CHUY\u00caN GIA CH\u1ed0T B\u1ea0CH TH\u1ee6 L\u00d4 K\u00c9P MB<\/strong><\/a><\/h4>\n
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CHUY\u00caN GIA CH\u1ed0T SONG TH\u1ee6 L\u00d4 K\u00c9P MB<\/strong><\/a><\/h4>\n
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CHUY\u00caN GIA CH\u1ed0T B\u1ea0CH TH\u1ee6 \u0110\u1ec0 MB<\/strong><\/a><\/h4>\n
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CHUY\u00caN GIA CH\u1ed0T SONG TH\u1ee6 \u0110\u1ec0 MB<\/strong><\/a><\/span><\/h4>\n
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CHUY\u00caN GIA CH\u1ed0T D\u00c0N \u0110\u1ec0 4 S\u1ed0 MB<\/strong><\/a><\/h4>\n
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CHUY\u00caN GIA CH\u1ed0T D\u00c0N \u0110\u1ec0 6 S\u1ed0 MB<\/strong><\/a><\/h4>\n
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CHUY\u00caN GIA CH\u1ed0T D\u00c0N \u0110\u1ec0 8 S\u1ed0 MB<\/strong><\/a><\/span><\/h4>\n
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CHUY\u00caN GIA CH\u1ed0T D\u00c0N \u0110\u1ec0 10 S\u1ed0 MB<\/strong><\/a><\/span><\/h4>\n
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CHUY\u00caN GIA CH\u1ed0T D\u00c0N L\u00d4 4 S\u1ed0 MB<\/strong><\/a><\/span><\/h4>\n
\u00a0SOI C\u1ea6U MI\u1ec0N B\u1eaeC SI\u00caU CHU\u1ea8N H\u00d4M NAY<\/span><\/h2>\n
CHUY\u00caN GIA CH\u1ed0T D\u00c0N L\u00d4 6 S\u1ed0 MB<\/strong><\/a><\/h4>\n
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CHUY\u00caN GIA CH\u1ed0T D\u00c0N L\u00d4 8 S\u1ed0 MB<\/strong><\/a><\/span><\/h4>\n
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CHUY\u00caN GIA CH\u1ed0T D\u00c0N L\u00d4 XI\u00caN 2 MB<\/strong><\/a><\/h4>\n
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CHUY\u00caN GIA CH\u1ed0T D\u00c0N L\u00d4 XI\u00caN 3 MB<\/strong><\/a><\/span><\/h4>\n
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CHUY\u00caN GIA CH\u1ed0T D\u00c0N L\u00d4 XI\u00caN 4 MB<\/strong><\/a><\/span><\/h4>\n
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CHUY\u00caN GIA CH\u1ed0T 3 C\u00c0NG MB<\/strong><\/a><\/h4>\n
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CHUY\u00caN GIA CH\u1ed0T D\u00c0N 3 C\u00c0NG 2 S\u1ed0 MB<\/strong><\/a><\/h4>\n
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CHUY\u00caN GIA CH\u1ed0T D\u00c0N L\u00d4 10 S\u1ed0 MB<\/strong><\/a><\/span><\/h4>\n
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CHUY\u00caN GIA CH\u1ed0T \u0110\u1ec0 \u0110\u1ea6U \u0110U\u00d4I MB<\/strong><\/a><\/h4>\n
\u00a0SOI C\u1ea6U MI\u1ec0N NAM SI\u00caU CHU\u1ea8N H\u00d4M NAY<\/span><\/h2>\n
CHUY\u00caN GIA CH\u1ed0T XI\u0309U CHU\u0309 MN<\/strong><\/a><\/h4>\n
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CHUY\u00caN GIA CH\u1ed0T GI\u1ea2I \u0110\u1eb6C BI\u1ec6T MN<\/strong><\/a><\/h4>\n
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CHUY\u00caN GIA CH\u1ed0T GI\u1ea2I 8 MN<\/strong><\/a><\/h4>\n
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CHUY\u00caN GIA CH\u1ed0T BAO L\u00d4 MN<\/strong><\/a><\/h4>\n
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CHUY\u00caN GIA CH\u1ed0T C\u0102\u0323P XI\u0309U CHU\u0309 MN<\/strong><\/a><\/h4>\n
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CHUY\u00caN GIA CH\u1ed0T SONG TH\u1ee6 L\u00d4 MN<\/strong><\/a><\/h4>\n
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CHUY\u00caN GIA CH\u1ed0T \u0110\u1ea6U \u0110U\u00d4I GI\u1ea2I 8 MN<\/strong><\/a><\/h4>\n
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CHUY\u00caN GIA CH\u1ed0T \u0110\u1ea6U \u0110U\u00d4I \u0110\u1eb6C BI\u1ec6T MN<\/strong><\/a><\/h4>\n
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CHUY\u00caN GIA CH\u1ed0T L\u00d4 3 S\u1ed0 MN<\/strong><\/a><\/h4>\n<\/div>\n
\u00a0SOI C\u1ea6U MI\u1ec0N TRUNG SI\u00caU CHU\u1ea8N H\u00d4M NAY<\/span><\/h2>\n
CHUY\u00caN GIA CH\u1ed0T XI\u0309U CHU\u0309 MT<\/strong><\/a><\/h4>\n
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CHUY\u00caN GIA CH\u1ed0T GI\u1ea2I \u0110\u1eb6C BI\u1ec6T MT<\/strong><\/a><\/h4>\n
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CHUY\u00caN GIA CH\u1ed0T GI\u1ea2I 8 MT<\/strong><\/a><\/h4>\n
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CHUY\u00caN GIA CH\u1ed0T BAO L\u00d4 MT<\/strong><\/a><\/h4>\n
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CHUY\u00caN GIA CH\u1ed0T C\u0102\u0323P XI\u0309U CHU\u0309 MT<\/strong><\/a><\/h4>\n
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